3 Important Wood Types: How to Choose in Woodworking

When choosing to produce wooden furniture, in addition to purchasing the right woodworking tools, we should consider many factors, such as the cost, quality, material, color, etc.. of the raw materials. The material may be the most important factor besides the processing tools because it determines the durability of the furniture. There are many kinds of raw materials for wooden furniture, including solid wood boards, madera contrachapada, MDF, laminate, melamine, chapa, particle board, etc..

En este articulo, we will briefly introduce several of the most common raw materials for wooden furniture. You can refer to our article to choose the raw materials you need before starting a woodworking project.

Solid Wood Board
Many people may think that solid wood boards are boards made of a whole piece of logs. Sin embargo, solid wood boards are the name relative to non-solid wood boards, which are made of materials such as logs processing tailings, crop straw, rice husks, peanut shells, etc..

Ventajas & Disadvantages

Anyone who has solid wooden furniture or likes to deal with solid wood boards knows that it looks better than particle boards, with smooth surfaces, beautiful lines and colors, high utilization, and in line with the principle of ecological utilization of raw materials. The biggest advantage is that this kind of boards use less glue. Por lo tanto, when processing this type of boards, we need to use higher quality woodworking tools, such as carbide or PCD tools, which can ensure the durability of the tool while achieving perfect cutting.

Sin embargo, although this boards are environmentally friendly, they are not perfect. They still have disadvantages. En primer lugar, son caros, que se puede ver en la apariencia. En segundo lugar, son fáciles de deformar. Son fáciles de deformar cuando están secos., húmedo, sobrecalentado, o sobreenfriado. Además, si usas tableros de madera maciza para hacer muebles, La película de pintura de este tipo de tablero perderá su brillo si se raya., entonces debes prestar más atención al mantenimiento.

Madera contrachapada
Al igual que otros tableros de ingeniería como el tablero de fibra de densidad media. (MDF), tablero de partículas (cartón madera) y tableros de fibra orientada (OSB) , El contrachapado también pertenece a la familia de los paneles artificiales a base de madera.. El contrachapado se compone de resina y varias capas de finas fibras de madera., principalmente tres o más capas. Dado que el contrachapado se compone de varias capas de tipos de madera, si no eliges las herramientas adecuadas para trabajar la madera, existe una alta probabilidad de que los bordes se rompan o se rebajen durante el procesamiento. So please consult a professional before choosing your woodworking tools.

Ventajas & Disadvantages

As one of the most popular woodworking raw material, plywood has many advantages. Due to its cross-laminated structure, plywood can resist high impact and has enhanced stability even under temperature and humidity changes. In some aspects, it performs better than solid wood, also its cost is much lower than solid wood.

Sin embargo, plywood is not impeccable, and its production is more troublesome. After the manufacturer needs to peel the logs into thin chips, these chips will be cut into the required size. Then, they are dried, glued and pressed, and small surface defects need to be repaired and the surface smoothed to obtain an aesthetic appearance.

MDF
Medium density fiberboard (MDF) is an engineered wood product made from residues (mainly sawdust and shavings). It is mainly composed of wood fibers, resins and waxes combined to form panels. Generally, there are three types of MDF: ultra-light MDF, moisture-proof board and flame-retardant MDF. MDF and plywood have the same problems. If we don’t have the right woodworking tools, there will be many problems.

Ventajas & Disadvantages

MDF surface is very smooth and completely flat without knots or kinks. Due to its perfect smoothness, MDF is an ideal veneer substrate; it is also very suitable for painting.
MDF has high density and hardness, and is resistant to warping. Compared with solid logs, MDF expands and contracts less. Además, MDF is easy to cut or drill without any splinters or tears.

Sin embargo, compared with solid logs, MDF is not very strong and tends to break under great pressure. And it is easier to dull the blade than solid logs. Se recomienda utilizar hojas de sierra de carburo de tungsteno..
Y porque el MDF está hecho de pequeños trozos de madera., no sujeta bien clavos ni tornillos. Además, El MDF no es adecuado para proyectos de carpintería que requieran teñir porque no tiene vetas de madera y el efecto de la superficie será deficiente..

Ya sea que compre muebles o los fabrique usted mismo, necesitas entender la diferencia entre diferentes tableros. Hay muchos factores a considerar cuando dudas entre varios materiales.. Es importante investigar lo suficiente antes de tomar una decisión.. Por supuesto, Espero que puedas obtener la información que necesitas de este artículo..

Si has decidido la materia prima que necesitas, El siguiente paso es elegir las herramientas para trabajar la madera que sean adecuadas para este material.. DH has been specializing in woodworking cutting tools for more than 24 years and has a wide variety of woodworking tools and manufacturers’ prices. If you have any needs, Siéntete libre de contactarnos.
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