Ko se odločite za izdelavo lesenega pohištva, Poleg nakupa pravih orodij za obdelavo lesa, Morali bi upoštevati veliko dejavnikov, kot so stroški, kakovosti, material, barva, itd. surovin. Material je lahko poleg orodij za obdelavo najpomembnejši dejavnik, ker določa trajnost pohištva. Obstaja veliko vrst surovin za leseno pohištvo, vključno s ploščami iz masivnega lesa, vezan les, MDF, laminat, melamin, furnir, iverne plošče, itd.
V tem članku, na kratko bomo predstavili nekaj najpogostejših surovin za leseno pohištvo. Za izbiro surovin, ki jih potrebujete, preden začnete s projektom obdelave lesa, si lahko ogledate naš članek.
Plošča iz masivnega lesa
Marsikdo morda misli, da so masivne deske deske, narejene iz celega kosa debla. Vendar, plošče iz masivnega lesa so ime glede na plošče iz nemasivnega lesa, ki so izdelani iz materialov, kot je jalovina predelave hlodov, posevna slama, riževe lupine, lupine arašidov, itd.
Prednosti & Slabosti
Kdor ima masivno leseno pohištvo ali se rad ukvarja z masivnimi ploščami ve, da izgledajo bolje kot iverne, z gladkimi površinami, lepe linije in barve, visoka izkoriščenost, in v skladu z načelom ekološke rabe surovin. Največja prednost je, da tovrstne plošče porabijo manj lepila. Zato, pri obdelavi tovrstnih plošč, moramo uporabljati kakovostnejša orodja za obdelavo lesa, kot so orodja iz karbidne trdine ali PCD, ki lahko zagotovi vzdržljivost orodja ob doseganju popolnega rezanja.
Vendar, čeprav so te plošče okolju prijazne, niso popolni. Še vedno imajo slabosti. najprej, dragi so, kar je razvidno iz videza. Drugič, jih je enostavno deformirati. Ko se posušijo, jih je enostavno deformirati, mokra, pregreto, ali preohlajeno. Poleg tega, če za izdelavo pohištva uporabljate masivne lesene plošče, film barve te vrste plošče bo izgubil svoj sijaj, če bo opraskana, zato morate več pozornosti nameniti vzdrževanju.
Vezan les
Like other engineering boards such as medium-density fiberboard (MDF), iverne plošče (chipboard) and oriented strand board (OSB) , plywood is also a member of the artificial wood-based panel family. Plywood consists of resin and several layers of thin wood fibers, mostly three or more layers. Since plywood is made up of several layers of wood types, if you don’t choose the right woodworking tools, there is a high probability that the edges will break or burr when processing. So please consult a professional before choosing your woodworking tools.
Prednosti & Slabosti
As one of the most popular woodworking raw material, plywood has many advantages. Due to its cross-laminated structure, plywood can resist high impact and has enhanced stability even under temperature and humidity changes. In some aspects, it performs better than solid wood, also its cost is much lower than solid wood.
Vendar, plywood is not impeccable, and its production is more troublesome. After the manufacturer needs to peel the logs into thin chips, these chips will be cut into the required size. Potem, they are dried, glued and pressed, and small surface defects need to be repaired and the surface smoothed to obtain an aesthetic appearance.
MDF
Medium density fiberboard (MDF) is an engineered wood product made from residues (mainly sawdust and shavings). It is mainly composed of wood fibers, resins and waxes combined to form panels. Generally, there are three types of MDF: ultra-light MDF, moisture-proof board and flame-retardant MDF. MDF and plywood have the same problems. If we don’t have the right woodworking tools, there will be many problems.
Prednosti & Slabosti
MDF surface is very smooth and completely flat without knots or kinks. Due to its perfect smoothness, MDF is an ideal veneer substrate; it is also very suitable for painting.
MDF has high density and hardness, and is resistant to warping. Compared with solid logs, MDF expands and contracts less. Poleg tega, MDF is easy to cut or drill without any splinters or tears.
Vendar, compared with solid logs, MDF is not very strong and tends to break under great pressure. And it is easier to dull the blade than solid logs. It is recommended to use tungsten carbide saw blades.
And because MDF is made of small pieces of wood, it doesn’t hold nails or screws well. Poleg tega, MDF is not suitable for woodworking projects that require staining because it has no wood grain and the surface effect will be poor.
Whether you are buying furniture or making furniture yourself, you need to understand the difference between different boards. There are many factors to consider when you are hesitating between various materials. It is important to do enough research before making a decision. seveda, I hope you can get the information you need from this article.
If you have decided on the raw material you need, the next step is to choose the woodworking tools that are suitable for this material. DH has been specializing in woodworking cutting tools for more than 24 years and has a wide variety of woodworking tools and manufacturers’ prices. If you have any needs, vas prosimo, da nas kontaktirate.
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